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ETH falls below $3,000 while BTC declines towards $90,000

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Ethereum’s Price Plunge: Understanding the Factors Behind the Drop

The recent decline of Ether (ETH) to a 4-month low below $3,000 has sparked concerns about the potential end of the bull run. Despite the growth of Layer 2 solutions, which have lowered base fees and increased Ethereum’s use in tokenization and stablecoin, the price of ETH has continued to fall. This industry-wide risk aversion has traders worried, with the price correcting by 40% from its all-time high of $4,956 in August.

019a938c f3de 7d75 ae97 103d73d3a801ETH/USD (blue) vs. altcoin market cap (red). Source: TradingView / Cointelegraph

Ether’s performance closely mirrors the altcoin market, suggesting a lack of asset-specific catalysts and a shift towards broader macroeconomic factors. Analysts argue that the crypto downturn is due to increasing concerns about global growth, including the U.S. government shutdown, new import tariffs, weak earnings in the consumer sector, and doubts about the artificial intelligence industry.

Market Sentiment and Demand for Bullish Leverage

019a938c f7d6 7b8a ab0d b1f9037193cbETH 2-month futures premium on an annual basis. Source: laevitas.ch

Demand for bullish ETH leverage has remained subdued for a month, with the futures premium remaining below the neutral 5% mark. This reluctance is partly due to market stress affecting companies building ETH reserves, including Bitmine Immersion (BMNR US), SharpLink Gaming (SBET US), and The Ether Machine (ETHM US). These companies are showing unrealized losses as their shares trade below net asset value, reducing demand for new debt and leading to gradual dilution of current holders.

Ethereum’s On-Chain Activity and Its Impact on Price

019a938c fc02 749a 9d63 16b921d6b102Ethereum TVL (left, blue) vs. DEX volumes (purple), USD. Source: DefiLlama

Ether’s weak on-chain data has also dented investors’ bullish appetite. Lower network activity reduces demand for ETH and increases supply. Ethereum’s burn mechanism only becomes useful when demand for base layer data increases, so slower DApp usage is a net disadvantage for ETH staking. Deposits on the Ethereum network, as measured by total value locked (TVL), fell to a four-month low of $74 billion, down 13% from 30 days earlier.

019a938d 007b 710e a182 ea5617b7fdf3Blockchains sorted by 30-day DEX volume, USD. Source: DefiLlama

Critics might argue that BNB Chain and Solana are more centralized, and that Ethereum is the leader when considering the Layer 2 ecosystem. Scaling solutions such as Base, Arbitrum, and Polygon have significantly improved Ethereum’s capacity but also raised concerns about fees. Because rollups batch and process transactions outside of the base layer, they significantly reduce the demand for base layer fees.

Republic Raises $100 Million for ETH Purchases

019a938d 0574 74d8 8923 08bb71512e3eBlockchains ranked by seven-day transactions. Source: Nansen

Still, the shift in activity to Layer 2 systems is by no means a threat. The rise of Ethereum’s scaling ecosystem has strengthened its lead in real-world asset tokenization (RWA) and decentralized stablecoin systems like Sky, formerly known as MakerDAO. Base alone processed nearly 102 million transactions in the last seven days, a number comparable to networks with many more users and deposits like Solana.

Ether’s prospects depend heavily on reduced global socio-political uncertainty, particularly as the US comes under pressure from its rising national debt. Ultimately, central banks will likely need to add liquidity and support their economies, and ETH is well-positioned to benefit from this inflow. Such a shift could be enough for Ether to retest the $3,900 mark. For more information on the current state of Ethereum and its potential future developments, visit Cointelegraph.

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