EU Crypto Policy: What To Expect In 2025?

What Does the Future of Crypto in Europe Look Like? EU crypto policy predictions expected the introduction of MiCa in 2025 and more.

The European Union is expected to transform its financial environment in 2025 with the full implementation of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA).

By addressing the complex workings of the cryptocurrency industry, these regulations want to strengthen the EU’s position as a world leader in digital finance.

#MiCA – THE WORLD'S FIRST LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CRYPTO ASSETS BEGINS IN EUROPE!

What Is #MiCA And How Does This Impact Crypto Users Around The World ?

The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) establishes a standardized regulatory environment for digital assets across all 27… pic.twitter.com/4OfxLf0mIe

— Good Morning Crypto (@AbsGMCrypto) June 30, 2024

EU Crypto Policy Predictions: MiCA Implementation Milestones

MiCA provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) across the EU, with full implementation expected by December 30, 2024.

Enhanced anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, market abuse prevention, and licensing regimes are important provisions.

These measures are essentially designed to harmonize crypto regulations across the bloc’s 27 member states, fostering investor confidence and market stability.

MiCA’s emphasis on asset-referenced tokens (ARTs) and electronic money tokens (EMTs), which make it possible to tokenize assets like commodities and fiat currencies, is one of its biggest successes.

With features like quicker payment processing along with increased security, thanks to distributed ledger technology, these tokens offer stability and transparency.

However, there are some major limitations in MiCA’s supervision capabilities because it does not include decentralized finance (DeFi) or non-fungible tokens (NFTs). 

In order to help CASPs adhere to the rules of MiCA, such as reporting requirements, regulatory requirements, and operational resilience measures, the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) have created technical standards.

These guidelines will influence how cryptocurrency service providers function within the single market and are subject to review by the European Parliament and Council.

Financial institutions (FIs) and CASPs are required to implement these guidelines by early 2025 to avoid regulatory sanctions.

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European Parliamentarians Debate Bitcoin’s Role in Future Financial Sovereignty

Prominent European political leaders, such as Samuel Kullmann of Switzerland and Joana Cotar of Germany, have expanded the discussion on Bitcoin’s potential to reshape financial systems.

Cotar, who has advocated for Bitcoin in Germany’s Bundestag for years, sees it as a tool for freedom in the face of dwindling civil liberties.

She also pointed out that many lawmakers continue to misunderstand Bitcoin, linking it to criminal activity or environmental harm, and has been working to change the conversation.

Similarly, Kullmann, who represents Canton Bern in Switzerland, has framed Bitcoin adoption as one of the century’s most important geopolitical issues, arguing that it represents a bottom-up movement aimed at separating money from state control.

These perspectives highlight the growing political momentum to incorporate Bitcoin into national strategies, positioning it as an alternative to traditional fiat systems and CBDCs.

Rising Support for Bitcoin Reserves Amid Skepticism Toward Digital Euro

Under the leadership of French Member of Parliament Sarah Knafo, the call for a Bitcoin reserve is gaining momentum in European political circles.

Knafo promoted a strategic national reserve of Bitcoin during a parliamentary session in December 2024, noting the cryptocurrency’s decentralised structure as a protection for privacy and financial independence.

Knafo referred to Bitcoin as “digital gold” and highlighted how it empowers people by removing the need for mediators like banks or governments.

Meanwhile, questions over individual financial autonomy, state control, and wider implications for conventional banking systems have increased resistance to the European Union’s digital euro project.

Knafo’s support is consistent with a growing trend in Europe where officials are beginning to doubt central bank digital currency (CBDCs).

These voices argue that projects like the digital euro could deepen government oversight while sidelining the freedoms Bitcoin offers.

EU Crypto Policy Addressing the Challenges of Decentralized Finance

The present regulatory framework has a major blind spot regarding DeFi. Since it is decentralized and pseudonymous, it is a desirable target for illegal operations like fraud and money laundering.

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs), non-custodial wallets, and cross-chain bridges have been used to hide more than $4 billion in illegal cryptocurrency profits since 2020, according to recent investigations. 

Stablecoins, which are essential to DeFi protocols, and digital asset service providers are the primary targets of MiCA’s indirect approach to DeFi.

However, enforcement is made more challenging by the lack of centralized intermediaries. The European Commission is among the regulatory agencies that have suggested sandbox settings and self-regulatory norms for DeFi projects, highlighting the importance of know-your-customer (KYC) and AML compliance.

Case studies have demonstrated that stronger DeFi rules are a necessity. Criminals ingeniously exploit vulnerabilities in smart contracts and use complex transaction flows to evade detection.

These challenges are made worse by tools like Tornado Cash and cross-chain bridges, which make it harder for law enforcement to track down cash.

The EU is intensely thinking about policies like necessary transparency for DEXs and improved blockchain interoperability to address such issues.

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