Uganda’s Opposition Leader Calls for Decentralized Messaging Ahead of Election
Uganda’s opposition leader, Bobi Wine, has urged his supporters to use a decentralized messaging app ahead of the country’s next presidential election, scheduled for January 15, 2026. Wine warned that authorities could restrict access to the internet and social media during the vote, citing previous elections as evidence.
Previous Internet Blackouts and Their Impact on Opposition Activities
During the 2016 and 2021 elections, the government imposed nationwide internet and social media blackouts, citing security concerns. According to the Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network, these measures disproportionately affected opposition groups that relied on digital platforms to coordinate campaigns, monitor votes, and mobilize protests.
Wine claimed that such tactics were being used to cover up voting irregularities and prevent citizens from organizing and demanding accountability. The government has consistently rejected accusations of manipulation, stating that restrictions were introduced to maintain public order.
Decentralized Messaging App: A Solution to Internet Restrictions
Bitchat, a decentralized messaging app, uses Bluetooth-based mesh networks to relay encrypted messages between nearby devices, enabling communication even when mobile data or broadband services are unavailable. The app has no central servers and does not require phone numbers, email addresses, or user accounts.
Wine said the technology can enable rapid dissemination of information among large groups, helping supporters share updates and coordinate activities during the election period. Interest in the app seems to be increasing, with Google Trends data showing searches for “bitchat” in Uganda surging this week.
Download data also suggests increased activity in recent days. Similar increases in Bitchat adoption have already been seen during times of unrest in countries such as Madagascar, Nepal, and Indonesia.
Concerns Over Digital Access and Restrictions on Starlink
Concerns over digital access have resurfaced in recent weeks following reports that authorities plan to restrict the import of Starlink satellite internet devices. Reuters cited a government memo outlining the move, which would limit access to an alternative high-speed internet option in rural and underserved areas.
Officials have not publicly outlined the scope of the restrictions. Wine’s call for decentralized messaging comes as Uganda’s presidential elections approach, with many fearing that internet restrictions could be used to suppress opposition activities.
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